computation of flat sundials. fer j. de vries

preface


In these pages you find the basic procedures to compute all kinds of lines for a flat sundial.
The procedures form a suitable basis for computer programs.
The definitions have been formulated so that the method is uniform in all situations, for both the northern and southern hemispheres and for any plane, no matter what its orientation.

The principle of a sundial is to convert a certain sun's position into coordinates for a shadow point on the dial's face. An uniform main procedure does this job.
Secondary procedures are used to find a number of points for any line you want to calculate.

All the drawings and pictures of sundials on these pages are computed with these procedures.


vertical south-east facing sundial at southern latitude 40°.
(phi = - 40°, i = 90°, d = - 45°)